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What You Need to Know About Canine Influenza
What is canine influenza?
Canine influenza or dog flu is an infectious disease caused by an influenza virus that results in respiratory illness. It is a highly contagious disease that exclusively affects the canine population. It cannot be passed to people or other animals.
How is canine influenza spread?
• Direct contact such as through licking or rubbing noses
• Airborne through particles expelled from coughing or sneezing dogs
• Contaminated surfaces such as hands and clothing
Who is at risk?
Because it is a highly contagious and newly emerging disease, any dog may be at risk. Virtually all dogs newly exposed to the virus will become infected. 80% of infected dogs will show symptoms of disease, however even apparently unaffected dogs can spread the virus.
Where can dogs get it?
Any place where a dog comes in contact with another infected dog, however the risk increases where groups of dogs congregate:
• Shelters, kennels or daycare centers
• Dog parks
• Pet stores
• Veterinary hospitals
What are the signs?
Most dogs will experience a persistent cough, nasal discharge, low-grade fever, loss of appetite and decreased energy level. A smaller percentage of dogs will develop serious disease which can progress to life-threatening pneumonia.
How is canine influenza treated?
There is no specific treatment for canine influenza.
How can canine influenza be prevented?
• Keeping your dog healthy to maintain a strong immune system
• Avoiding contact with coughing or sneezing dogs
• Maintaining good hygiene
• Vaccination
How effective is vaccination?
Vaccination is a safe and effective prevention for canine influenza. Studies were performed in over 700 dogs ranging from 6 weeks to 10 years of age, and was found to be well tolerated. It contains an inactivated form of the virus, so will not induce disease. The vaccine is intended to reduce the severity and duration of illness, and to prevent life-threatening complications such as pneumonia. You and your veterinarian can decide if your dog is at risk and if vaccination is an appropriate measure for your dog’s lifestyle.
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